The New Great Game in Africa: Geopolitical Rivalry for Influence

Game of Politics
3 min readNov 18, 2023

In the vast African theater, a new geopolitical game is unfolding, pitting the United States against China in a race for influence and control, centered around strategic infrastructure projects — specifically, the battleground is the Lobito Corridor.

Imagine an intricate chessboard where nations vie for control and strategic advantage. On one side stands China, a seasoned player with a history of investing in Africa’s infrastructure through its ambitious Belt and Road Initiative (BRI). Over the years, China has solidified its position as a major investor, wielding influence through substantial loans and infrastructure development projects.

Enter the United States, seeking to disrupt China’s dominance and establish its foothold in Africa’s geopolitical landscape. Armed with plans to invest in the Lobito Corridor project, the U.S. positions itself strategically, envisioning a railway network connecting Zambia and the Democratic Republic of Congo to the Angolan port of Lobito — a move aimed at diverting the flow of resources away from China’s established routes.

Picture this as a high-stakes geopolitical chess match where each move represents an attempt to secure alliances, access resources, and gain influence. China’s Belt and Road Initiative has already established it as a reliable partner, offering infrastructure development in exchange for access to Africa’s abundant resources, particularly in mineral-rich regions like the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Now, the United States steps onto the board with its ambitious railway project, aiming to reroute the flow of resources to the west, challenging China’s dominance in the game. This move signifies Washington’s intent to build stronger ties with African nations, offering economic development, job opportunities, and fostering long-lasting partnerships.

But this geopolitical chess match is complex and multifaceted. It’s not just about infrastructure; it’s about winning the hearts and minds of African nations. China’s head start, established infrastructure, and diplomatic relationships pose a significant challenge for the U.S. As the game unfolds, navigating historical ties, regional dynamics, and geopolitical complexities becomes crucial for both players.

African nations, mindful of their sovereignty and national interests, become key players in this game, carefully weighing their options to maximize benefits. The game is not merely about what the U.S. or China can gain but about what Africa can secure from its resources and partnerships.

As the U.S. and China make strategic moves on this geopolitical chessboard, global and regional players like the African Development Bank and the World Bank join the fray, offering financing and support, further intensifying the game.

In this intricate geopolitical chess match, the future trajectory of international relations is at stake. Can the U.S. catch up with China’s established presence? Will African nations retain agency amidst this power play? The unfolding of this game will define the future landscape of influence in Africa’s geopolitics.

The Geopolitical Chessboard: Rivalry for Influence in Africa’s Lobito Corridor

In this game scenario, the Lobito Corridor emerges as the focal point where global powers compete for influence, alliances, and control over resources, transforming geopolitical rivalries into strategic maneuvers and alliances.

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